Construction of Private Shelters
$18.95
Construction of Private Shelters provides detailed guidance on designing, building, and maintaining fallout shelters to protect individuals and families in the event of a nuclear conflict or other large-scale emergencies.
Description
Construction of Private Shelters
The Swiss Civil Defense technical directives on “Construction of Private Shelters” provide detailed guidance on designing, building, and maintaining fallout shelters to protect individuals and families in the event of a nuclear conflict or other large-scale emergencies. Switzerland is renowned for its comprehensive civil defense infrastructure, which mandates shelters in residential and commercial buildings.
Technical Directives:
- Technical directives for the construction of private air raid shelters (of 15 November 1966).
- Technical directives for the construction of private air raid shelters and the 1971 conception of the Swiss civil defense. Swiss Federal Dept of Justice and Police Office of Civil Defense.
Key Survival Skills and Information Covered:
1. Shelter Design, Location, and Structural Requirements:
• Detailed specifications for constructing blast-resistant shelters, including wall thickness, reinforced concrete use, and proper sealing techniques.
• Recommendations for the shelter’s depth underground to maximize protection against blast waves and radiation.
• Location Considerations:
• Shelters must be integrated into basements or other protected parts of residential or commercial buildings.
• Guidance on safe distances from potential nuclear targets (e.g., urban centers, military bases).
2. Radiation, Fallout Protection, and Radiation Shielding:
• Standards for shielding materials to block gamma radiation effectively, such as concrete, lead, and earth layers.
• How to calculate the “Protection Factor” (PF) of a shelter to ensure sufficient shielding.
• Air Filtration Systems:
• Installation of HEPA filters to prevent radioactive particles from entering the shelter.
• Use of hand-operated or motorized ventilation systems to ensure fresh air circulation.
3. Ventilation, Overpressure Protection, and Blast Valves:
• Installation of blast-resistant valves to protect against overpressure caused by nearby explosions.
• Air Exchange Rates:
• Guidelines on maintaining proper air exchange to avoid suffocation while minimizing exposure to external contaminants.
4. Capacity, Usability, and Occupancy Standards:
• Recommendations on space per person (typically 1.5–2 m²) for sleeping, seating, and essential movement.
• Long-Term Habitation:
• Strategies for sustaining occupants for up to 14 days, including storage of food, water, and medical supplies.
• Waste management systems (e.g., chemical toilets) to prevent disease.
5. Food and Water Storage, and Water Reserves:
• Specifications for storing at least 20 liters per person for 14 days.
• Instructions for constructing or integrating water tanks into the shelter.
• Non-Perishable Food:
• Advice on stockpiling high-calorie, long-lasting food items to sustain occupants during fallout periods.
6. Entry Points, Airlocks and Decontamination Areas:
• Design of dual-door systems to prevent contamination when entering or leaving the shelter.
• Decontamination stations with water sprayers and scrubbers.
• Emergency Exits:
• Recommendations for secondary exits to avoid entrapment in case of debris blocking the main entrance.
7. Maintenance and Readiness and Inspection Protocols:
• Regular checks of ventilation systems, blast valves, and structural integrity.
• Testing backup power supplies and air filtration systems.
• Shelter Accessibility:
• Ensuring that the shelter is kept clear of obstructions and ready for immediate use in an emergency.
Swiss Guidelines for Civil Defense:
The Swiss guidelines aim to ensure that every citizen has access to a safe and well-equipped shelter. The standards prioritize protection from nuclear fallout, blast effects, and chemical or biological hazards, reflecting Switzerland’s commitment to civil preparedness. These directives empower individuals to take responsibility for their safety while contributing to the broader national defense strategy.
(English language edition) Chapter 1 – Basic Data and Assumptions, Chapter 2- Shelter Planning, Chapter 3 – Design and Construction.
Note* We have discovered an error in this book and informed the Swiss owners of the copywrite. They have concurred with our findings. Please note UV errors corrected in ink on pages: 24 (1 error), 25, (3 errors), 26 (3 errors), 30 (2 errors).
Additional information
Weight | 7 oz |
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Dimensions | 11 × .25 × 8.5 in |
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